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HOT WEATHER TIPS:

- Never leave your pet alone in a vehicle. Even with the windows rolled down, the vehicle will quickly heat up. When travelling with your pet, always take fresh cold water.

- We all need exercise, but it's never a good idea (for you or them) to exercise in hot, humid weather. (This is especially a concern immediately following meals.) Try to exercise your pet in the morning or in the evening when it's cooler.

- Let your dog or cat rest in a cool part of the house during the heat of the day. Always make sure they have access to fresh, clean water.

- Animals with short or snub noses or animals suffering from heart and lung conditions should be kept indoors in air-conditioning.

- Stay away from lawns and gardens that have been sprayed with chemicals. If you suspect your animal has been poisoned, call your veterinarian immediately.

- Watch out for coolant leaks. If possible, use propylene glycol rather than coolants containing ethylene glycol in your vehicle.

- When you take your dog to the beach, make sure there's a shaded spot for them to rest and don't forget the fresh water!

- Avoid hot asphalt. Dogs cool themselves through panting and the pads of their feet. On hot asphalt they can quickly overheat and the sensitive pads can burn.

- Don't forget the yearly checkup with your vet! Ask about heartworm tests and preventative medications. Your vet is also an excellent resource for flea and tick prevention programs.

WHY SPAY OR NEUTER?

There really isn't a good reason not to have your pet spayed or neutered as they make better companions and live longer and healthier lives. Spayed/neutered pets do n
ot get fat or lazy after surgery. Weight gain comes from overfeeding and lack of exercise. The benefits of spaying or neutering, especially if done during the first year, include:

  • reduced aggression and dominance
  • reduced desire to roam
  • less embarrassing behaviour by male dogs
  • no bloody stains from females in heat
  • no unwanted suitors of the opposite sex
  • less chance of spraying by male cats
  • removes the risk of ovarian/testicular cancer
  • no unplanned and costly puppies or kittens to care for
  • even if you are able to find homes for the puppies or kittens your pet produces, you are taking homes away from the thousands of unwanted animals already at humane societies/SPCAs
Does your pet have identification?

Permanent identification and a tag are your pet's ticket home if they become lost. Your cat's tag should be on a break-away collar just in case he gets caught on something. Microchip implant or tattoo are the best forms of permanent identification. A microchip is a transmitter the size of a grain of rice that is injected just under the animal's skin. Most humane societies and veterinarians have scanners that will read the information in the chip and can find out how to contact you right away. A tattoo is an individual number permanently written usually on the animal's inside flank or ear flap that allows the owner to be traced.

TIPS FOR YOUR PETS

A new puppy will often whine because he misses his mother. Wrap a towel around a warm hot water bottle and place it in his bed. A ticking clock or a radio playing softly will also help.

To help keep your puppy from chewing on the carpet and furniture, be sure he has his own rubber toys. On furniture (table, chair legs, etc.) that he is chewing on, try putting a little oil of cloves on the wood. The odor should keep him away, if not, the bitter taste will.

For a new litter of puppies or kittens, confine them in a mesh playpen. With a wooden playpen with wooden slats, tape screen around the pen so they won't get out. Children's plastic pools are great for new puppies. The pool can be rinsed out to rid odors or messes.

To get your puppy's attention, put a few pennies in a empty soda can and shake. The noise will make him stop what he is doing. This can be a good training tool.

Housebreak your dog by hanging a bell by the back door. When you want to take your puppy outside, ring the bell. As he gets older he will ring the bell when he needs to go out.

Don't leave cigarette butts in ash trays where a puppy can get to them. If eaten, cigarette butts can lead to nicotine poisoning.

Always keep the toilet lid down if you use toilet bowl cleaners. They are often strongly alkaline and tempting for pets to drink.

Keep your pets away from toxic plants. Rhododendron, Japanese yew, and lily of the valley, as well as peach and cherry pits, can all cause problems if eaten.

Antifreeze is highly toxic. Consider using a pet friendly antifreeze instead.

Secure electrical cords to baseboards or make them inaccessible. If your pet chews on them, it can suffer electric shock burns and may even die.

Look into crate training your dog. It keeps him and your house safe.

To hide cords that can't be made inaccessible, you can place paper towel or toilet tissue cardboard rolls over cords. Place construction cardboard on walls over cords.

Never give your pet chocolate. This can be very toxic to your pet. Call your vet immediately if your pet has conumed any chocolate, even a small amount.

Remove burrs from your pet's fur by working oil into the tangle or by crushing the burrs with pliers. You can comb out crushed burrs as they lose their holding power.

When bathing your pet, place a rubber mat in the bottom of the tub for a more secure footing for your pet. It will feel safer and be more relaxed.

When washing your pet, a pet creme rinse or coat conditioner is helpful for dogs that have fur that tangles.

A little peanut butter spread on a ferrets tummy can distract him long enough for you to clip his nails. And you can use a nail file to file down the sharp ends on a frisky animals nails. The metal ones, on nail clippers, for bigger animals and emery boards for smaller animals. No more bleeding nails.

If your puppy has an accident, blot up as much moisture as possible. Rub the spot with a solution of vinegar or lemon juice and warm sudsy water. Blot a few times, then pour straight club soda over the spot and blot again. Place a dry towel over the stain and put a heavy object (like a book) on top of it. Replace towel if it becomes soggy and repeat blotting.

For cat accidents, follow the same steps but, when the spot is dry, rub with a cloth dampened in ammonia. This will take the offensive odor away and it will prevent the cat from ever going in that spot again.

Reflector tape on your pet's collar might help cut down on the danger of its being struck by a car at night.

To rid your pet's house of fleas, place pine needles in the house or under his bedding. Salt crevices of dog houses to keep fleas out.

Vacuum floors and carpets often during flea season. Put salt or mothballs in vacuum bag to kill hatching fleas.

Your pet's dish will stay put while he is eating if placed on a rubber mat.

To keep ants out of your pet dishes, place the food dish inside of a pie pan of water.

Store large bags of pet food in clean plastic pails with lids. Keeps food fresh and easy to dish out.

Plans for an excellent dog house are available at the Ontario Provincial OSPCA page.

To keep cats off of tables, put strips of double faced tape on them. Cats will not like the feel of the sticky substance on their paws.

Cats hate plastic so to keep your cat off your chairs, cover the chair with plastic until he learns it's off limits.

Cats love to hide in empty boxes or paper sacks.

Attach a string to a ping pong ball and hang it on a chair or shelf to entertain your pet.

Crumble aluminum foil into a ball for your cat to bat around. Garbage bag twist ties and the plastic rings from the neck of plastic gallon milk containers are hours of entertainment for cats as well.

When your cat refuses to take liquid medicine, spill the medicine on his fur. He will lick himself clean and take medicine at the same time.

Remove your pet's hair from your clothing by using masking tape. Roll tape out and attach the tape backwards on the roll so the sticky side is out. Roll the tape on your clothes and the hair will stick to the tape.

To remove excessive hair from clothing, dampen a sponge and briskly rub clothing. Hair should ball up and you'll be able pick off the hair balls.

If you plan to travel with your pet, start out with small trips first before going on long trips.

Be sure to pack a pet's own food and water to avoid upsets on trip. Some animal's stomachs will become upset on food or water that it is not familiar with.

Pets should be confined in carriers while traveling. Your pet will be unable to leap from open doors or interfere with driving.

Dog harnesses are available that hook to car seats.

Sedatives from your veterinarian can be given to jittery pets for unavoidable traveling. Otherwise if your pet doesn't like traveling it's better to leave him with a sitter.

Be sure to have identification on your pet while traveling. Be sure to include area code with telephone number. Two collars are good in case one falls off.

If you're a bird lover, help make their nesting easier by providing building material. Collect bits of string, yarn, hair from your brush, lint from dryer. Fasten together lightly and attach to a tree branch.

In winter, treat birds to a pine treat by covering pine cones with hardened bacon grease (or other fat) and roll in bread crumbs or bird seeds.

Pine cones can also be coated with peanut butter and rolled in sunflower seeds.

To attract birds to an outdoor birdbath, drop a few colored marbles into the water.

If you have a indoor bird for a pet and it gets loose in the house try this: Close the drapes and turn off the lights. Birds will usually stay motionless in the dark and you'll be able to catch it more easily
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This page last updated on August 2, 2006

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Teacher Resources :
Teachers! Lesson plans to help you teach children respect and empathy for all living creatures.

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Choosing a cat?
Helpful information for choosing the right cat for you.