Put on Your Thinking Cap TWO [Thomas Vella-Zarb]
Put on Your Thinking Cap
PART TWO

These as well as those in the other Parts are taken mainly from the Times of Malta in the 40's or 50's. They were kept by me in Scrapbooks

Go to PART ONE - PART THREE - PART FOUR

COMMENTS PLEASE
46 - THREE IN ONE
RAT PIG MAN

Using the nine letters spelling the names of three creatures above rearrange them to form a totally different creature's name. All the NINE letters and no more must be used.


47 - WORD SQUARE

This is a Magic Word Square, that is the seven words spell the same across as well as down. Note that the square is divided into numbered sectors corresponding to the letters of the same number. So go ahead and insert the letters in the respective sectors.

1. SOLO 2. VIOLET 3. SERENE 4. TRIOLET 5. REVELS 6. VIE 7. EVEN


48 - OBSERVATION QUIZ

Do you believe you are an observant person? Here is chance to gauge your power of observation and know where you stand. All that is required of you is to go through the five words in each set that follows and single out the intruder, that. is, the word that for some reason or other does not belong to the group. For; instance, AUSTRIA, the only not'behind-the-Iron-Curtin ' country in the first set is the intruder. Can youu spot the rest?
1. Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, Poland, Austria
2. madam, deified, reviver, cotton, radar
3. pearl, heart, chart, weary, beard
4. 12345, 23456, 24690, 37035, 49380
5. nectar, canter, carter, trance, recant
6. 127, 137, 147, 157, 167
7. carbuncle, smother, haunt, apparent, menace
8. egnaro, hcaep, eparg, erapg, ognam
9. vivid, civil, limit, livid, mimic
10. alluvial, enliven, mahatma, refer, amalgam


49 - HALF AND HALF

HALF
HALF
WHOLE

Substitute digits for letters in the simple addition sum above and prove that two halves make a whole.... Since there is more than one solution, discover the highest possible "whole"


50 - SLIDING ASSES
A S S           1
  A S S     5    
4   A S S   6    
      A S S      
    7   A S S    
  2       A S S  
        3   A S S

STAR, SANTA, SPACE, MOSS, AIMS, SPOUT, RAND, GLASS, ASSES, CRAM, ALIAS, STAN, PALE, SAILS
Reshuffle the letters in each of the above to make a nine-letter word in each case. When you find the seven words you should see an ASS in each of them! Fit them in the grid and read the word formed by the numbers 1 - 7 in order. That should spell out the name of a puzzle.


51 - CAR NUMBER AND AGES

When Professor Odd moved to Puzzleland to teach mathematics at a college there, his car number, in accordance with the custom current in his country of adoption, was translated into letters as' can be seen from the plate above. Having given that twice SW is equal to XS, and that S + W + S + X = 24, it is possible to discover the origina1 car number which represents the product of the professor's age in years, that of his only son and those of his two daughters. How old is the professor?


52 - BIRTHDAY PARTY PROBLEM

Farmer Jones decided to celebrate his 50th birthday in a big way. "Go to town" he ordered his son, handing him ten dollars "and spend all the lot — not a cent more nor a cent less — on fifty bottles .... champagne at 50 ¢ per bottle, marsala at 12.5¢, and common table wine at 2.5¢. As long as you bring back 50 bottles, and at least one of each kind, I shall be satisfied." The youth, whe preferred marsala to any other type of wine, accomplished his mission to everyone's satisfaction, but mostly to his own. How were the bottles he brought back assorted?


53 - MAGIC DIAMOND
X
X     0     X
X      O      X      O      X
X      0      X      0      X      0      X
X      0      X      X      0
X      0      0
X

Build a magic diamond (with the corresponding words "across" and "down" reading the same) by translating the O's into vowels and.. the X's into consonants. Only the letters in the word CORNETS are to be used. E's being commoner than O's and T's being commoner than S's. The letter R should be used as often as the letter N.


54 - TELEPHONE TANGLE

"... And don't forget to ring me up often," added Uncle Timothy as a kind of postscript before taking leave.
"What is your telephone number?" inquired his nephews in unison. "Well when my telephone number is inverted," explained "' the old man, "and the number thus obtained is subtracted from the actual number, the result is 17622." Can you figure it out?


55 - SANDWICH WORDS

The three missing letters in each of the following pairs of six-letter words are the same and spell a three letter word. Thus, the word MAN would complete the first pair of words. Can you supply the remaining missing links?

1. SEAS ...   ...AGE   2. TEN ...   ... ATE
3. ERR ...   ... HEM   4. CAR ...   ... TEN
5. CAN ...   ... DID   6. DIP ...   ... USE
7. SON ...   ... HER   8. CON ...   ... LED
9. TOR ...   ... DEN   10. POT ...   ... ORE

56 - WORD PYRAMID

Beginning with the single letter word at the top of the pyramid, move downwards, adding a new letter at each successive step, followed by a rearrangement of the letters, making a new word at each step till you reach the word CERTAIN. When you have reached that word, the task of finishing the whole pyramid should be a breeze. The figures 1 to 10 replace the letters spelling the base word.


57 - FISH AND CHIPS

When nothing better is available, fish and chips make appetizing fare. Here is food for thought in a different flavour: it is a letter addition sum in which each letter stands for a particular figure. If R = 7, can you substitute figures for the letters to make the workings come out correctly.

F I S H
C H I P S
S U P P E R

58 - PLUS ONE

Add one letter to each word below and re-arrange the letters to form the name of a country. Can you spot them all in five minutes?

1. L A N E
2. I N C H
3. L A W S
4. B I T E
5. A R I S E
6. C A N D L E
7. A I R I N G
8. D A N G L E

59 - FORE AND AFT

Here are the middles of five 9-letter words. Reconstruct the words by adding the same two letters, in the same order, for both head and tail.

. . I M E N T . .
. . T R O N O . .
. . C A P T U . .
. . E L A N D . .
. . A R T A C . .
60 - K . . L . . M . .

Only three letters, K, L, M, the arithmetical operation on the left. If you have nothing easier to keep you absorbed, feel free to try substituting figures for the letters to make this work out correctly.

K L M
-M L K
K) M K L
L L

61 - MATCH JUGGLING

Forty matches are arranged to form a big square with other smaller squares forming part Of the whole structure. Altogether. there are 30 different squares of four sizes. Can you remove the smallest number of matches and leave only fifteen different squares in all?


62 - MAGIC SQUARE

Reconstruct a word square (with the corresponding words reading the same across and down) by adding a four-letter word to each of the six skeleton words printed horizontally. Here (not in order) are the clues to the six four-letter words required:

(a) The days before.
(b) Difficult.
(c) Tangled nets.
(d) A narrow passage.
(e) In this place.
(f) Fish and planes do it.
1SP    
2P    R
3    EN
4EN    
5RE    
6ER    

63 - PLUS FOUR
1. E F L
2. R O A
3. Y I N
4. 0 0 L Y
5. U I U S
6. M U S A E

On the left are the remnants of six words, each of which has been robbed of four consecutive letters of the alphabet. For instance, No.1. RESTFUL — R, S, T, U, being the missing letters. Can you unearth the remaining five?


64 - MAMMALS
MWIT
TOAE
AIRL
PMES
CEOA
LTWO

Starting with one of the letters in the top line move downwards, picking a letter at each horizontal line so as to spell the name of a mammal. Reverse the process, begining with a letter in the bottom line, moving upwards to form another mammal's name. Again make another mammal's name. When you have picked out all the letters you should have the names of four mammals.


65 - NINE-LETTER WORD

Given that A = 1, B = 2, C = 3,and so right through the alphabet, try to find three 3-letter words — (a), (b) and (c), the sum of the letters in each being 22, 35 and 63. For instance, the word MAP would be equal to 30. [M = 13, A = 1, P = 16] If you find the correct words, a + b + c, would form a word of nine letters. Can you find it?

a            =22

b            =35

c            =63


66 - SUBTRACT AND DIVIDE

PQQQ
RRR
P) QQQP
RSP

Here is a subtraction sum followed by a division. Only four digits are involved. Can you reconstruct it - there is only one solution.
[Note the third line is QQQP ÷ by P]


67 - PEARL DIVERS

All men in a certain fishing village in Japan are engaged in pearl diving. One fifth of them have one leg, one-fourth of the remainder have lost both legs, while the rest are absolutely normal. Altogether 144 legs are missing. How many pearl divers are there?


68 - THE FOURTH CAPITAL

122123331

Each of the cubes in the diagram has six letters painted on the faces - one on each - the six letters spelling the name of a European Capital city. With the help of the visible letters try to identify the three capitals. Inserting the hidden letters in the panel - first three not in order in squares marked 1. Next three in squares marked 2, and the last three in squares marked 3.
If you do this correctly, you should find the name of a fourth capital. Figure it out.


69 - PEDANTIC PROVERBS

Here are five familiar sayings in a pedant's version. Can you translate them into everyday language more familiar to us?
1. Tailor your apparel in conformity with the dispositions of the material at your disposal.
2. Receptacles absolutely devoid of contents occasion a superabundance of sonority.
3. A nincompoop and his numismatic accumulations are expeditiously divorced.
4. Utterances are argentine, taciturnity aurelian.
5. Plumage of a gorgeous character creates superb ornithological vertebrates.


70 - QUIZ

Check out the correct answer:
1. What is used for measuring radio activity? — (a) Tachometer (b) Geiger counter (c) Anemometer (d) Aneroid
2. Ships exceeding a certain tonnage cannot pass through the Suez Canal. The limit is - (a) 25,000 tons (b) 30.000 tons (c) 33,000 tons (d) 45,000 tons
3. General Francisco Franco was known as "el Caudillo" meaning - (a) The prsteetor: (b) The leader (c) The saviour (d) The defender
4. Which of the following is not a butterfly ?— (a) Bluebottle (b) Swallow-tail (e) Austrian Emperor (d) Kentish Glory
5. The study of the place names in a particular region is known as - (a) Topography (b) Geognosy (c) Toponymy (d) Geomancy


71 - BY DEGREES
J U L Y +
     J U L Y—     H E A T =O T
J U N E     J U N E     U N
H E A T          O N    

The above statistics have just reached us from Puzzleland. J U N E and J U L Y respectively stand for the sum total of the degrees of the average temperatures of each day in June and July respectively. HEAT, of course, represents the total for the two months, ON the difference between the two totals, and OT the mean temperature for the two months.


72 - PLUS THREE

Complete each of the following words by inserting three consecutive letters of the alphabet in reverse order in place of the dots:

(a) A . O . A . Y
(c) . O M . . T
(e) E . A L . A . E
(b) S . G . I N .
(d) . O N T . 0 .
(f) . I . . M N

73 - FIND TWO WORDS
YRLE
OGET
RHNS
DYHO

Unearth the two 8 letter words concealed in the grid above. Both words start with the same letter and each can be spelt by moving from square to square up, down, right or left, but not diagonally. No letter may be ignored or made use of more than once.


74 - CENTRAL DRINK
1            2         
3            4      
5            6         
7            8         

Insert each of the eight 4-letter words suggested by the following clues in their respective places in the grid above. Then supply the missing letter in the yellow spaces to make four 9-letter words. A drink should appear in the yellow spaces, Go to it.
1. Cease. 2. There were dark an middle ones. 3. Vessel or food. 4. Where one might meet Mrs Lark. 5. Possess. 6. Dismiss from service. 7. Move in disorder. 8. Broken runs or whole receptacle.


75 - MIXED QUIZ BAG

Here is a mixed bag of queries and teaserettes to test your all-round sharpness of wit. You should be able to get at least six correct answers. If you only get a score five or less, do not be unduly alarmed, it's not the end of the world. You're not the only one!
1. Which is the longer distance: 3.75 miles or 5.25 kilometres?
2. Who wrote the famous novel "She"?
3. Which is the largest of the Phillippine Islands?
4. Who composed the music to the opera "Hansel and Gretel"?
5. Rearrange the letters in ALEC BONTS to form the surname of a great landscape painter. 6. A coypu is (a) a Chinese labourer; (b) a rodent; (c) a snake; (d) a primitive weapon used by Zulus.
7. Turn the following into a 9 letter word merely by inserting the same 3-letter word twice. A ...D ... T
8. Spot the intruder in this group: mango, persimmon, bergamot, ocarina, ananas. 9. The Azores are regarded as a province of which country?
10. Of what is the name Sherlock Holmes made up?


76 - MAGIC CROSS

Insert the words suggested by the clues in the diagram. If the right words are found, they should form a magic cross with the corresponding words "across" and "down" reading the same.
CLUES
1. Walked.
2. Having several rows and on top of the oter
3. Reconsider.
4. Source,
5. Cease.
6. Mark with a blunt-edged tool.

  1        
2          
3          
4          
5          
  6        

77 - CRYPTIC ADDITION

Assign the right values to each letter in this addition and make the sum turn out correctly.

W E E
+ 0 N E
+ W O E
+ E W E
W N N N

78 - JUMBLED IMMORTALS

Rearrange the letters in the phrases given to form the surname of a famous immortal. To help you out, the particular field of fame is listed in brackets.

1. NINE TIES [scientist]
2. OPEN CIRCUS [astronomer]
3. MADE RICHES [inventor]
4. PIE AND ROLL [dramatist]
5. EPIC ON HILL [composer]
6. LEND A TOOL [sculptor]

79 - BANDIT'S CAR NUMBER

Ramon, Puzzleland's notorious bandit, was recently captured by the police while he was repairing his bullet-proof car at a secret workshop in a forest clearing. The car number is here presented in code form With each letter standing for a digit. Having given that

R + A + M + 0 + N = 24
A + N = R + M + 0
5times R A = M O N
can you figure out the car number?
80 - WORD JIG-SAW PUZZLE
EASE
CLAD
MACE
DINE
EVIL
NAME

Here are six 4-letter words in the adjoining diagram. Your task is to cut the diagram into four identical pieces which are then fitted together to form a rectangle in which four six-letter words appear horizontally


81 - WIT SHARPENERS

Here is your chance to show your wit.
A score of 9 or 10 is "top of the class"; 5 or fewer right answers . . . "Also Ran"
1. Is the Empire State Building higher or lower than the Eiffel Tower?
2. What is Easter Island famous for?
3. Who opposed the Germans in the Battle of Tannenberg?
4. What is a trader in ornamental feathers called?
5. "HANS LERP" invented something rather deadly. Can you reshuffle the eight letters and produce his real name as well as his brain child?
6. "The next dreadful thing to a battle lost is a battle won." Who said that? (a) Napoleon (b) Wellington (c) Bismarck (d) Rommel
7. William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. Can you name another great literary figure who died exactly on that day?
8. How many American billions make an English billion?
9. Here is a quotation from Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" - What word precedes it?
" ______ more strong than traitors' arms, Quite vanquish'd him."
10. Which of these. is not a bird? quetzal, hoatzin, siskin, noyau, tinamou.


82 - SKELETON MULTIPLICATION

In this multiplication sum, the digits 1 to 9 appear only once. There is only one solution. Can you reconstruct the sum?

1 * * *
         x *
6 * * 2

83 - FOUR ANAGRAMS

The twelve 2-letter pieces given here were obtained by trisecting four 6-letter words — all anagrams of each other. Fit the right pieces together and discover the four words.

AC - AN - AS - CA - CE - CE - EN - NT - NT - SE - ST - TS
84 - WHO WROTE WHAT?

Can you match these famous classic book with their author?

1 - War and Peacea - George Bernard Shaw
2 - Sense and Sensibilityb - Henrik Johan Ibsen
3 - Promethus Boundc - F. M. Dostoyevsky
4 - Peer Gyntd - Ferenc Molnar
5 - The Possessede - Graham Greene
6 - The Power and the Gloryf - Sir Osbert Sitwell
7 - The Paul Street Boysg - Jane Austin
8 - The Wild Orchidh - Aeschylus
9 - The Unsocial Socialisti - L. N. Tolstoy
10 - Miracle on Sinaij - Sigrid Undset

85 - CENTRAL POET

Complete the six 7-letter words in the grid by inserting a three-letter word in the middle of each, not forgetting that each of the missing letters involved has been replaced by one of the numbers 1 to 8. When you have finished your task, the name of a great English poet will appear down the central column.

TR125OR
BI453RY
PR567SS
DR187RY
VE473AL
ST182HY

86 - CROSS NUMBER PUZZLE

CLUES ACROSS:
1. Square of 3 Across and reverse of 4 Down.
3. Reverse of 2 Down and a prime number.
5. Twice 2 Down.
7. 23 times 2 Down and reverse of 1 Down.

CLUES DOWN:
1. 32 times 3 Across.
2. Square root of 4 Down.
4. See 1 Across and 2 Down.
6. Double 3 Across and reverse of 5 Across.

1 2 
  34
56  
 7  

87 - BITS AND PIECES

Here are four common words chopped up into smaller words of two, three, or four letters, and mixed up .... find the four words,

FIRATHEION
NEWTONS RING CON
WE IT MAT SPA
IS PER ILL MAN

88 - STAIRWORDS

The flight of stairs on the right conceals nine words beginning with one of one letter at the top and finishing with a nine-letter one at the bottom step. Each word (except the top one) is obtained by adding a new letter to the letter or letters in the preceding word followed by a rearrangement of the letters (where necessary). The words are hidden horizontally, the nine letters involved being substituted .by the 0numbers 1 to 9. For instance, the first five words might be A, AN, NAG, GAIN, GIANT, Find the words.


89 - SKELETON DIVISION

All digits from 1 to 9 are involved in the simple division but the last five have been replaced with * Supply the missing digits to make it work out correctly.

4 ) * * * 2
1 * * 3

90 - WIT SHARPENERS - 1

1. Ottmar Mergenthadler made an invaluable contribution towards the rapid spreading of literature. What did he invent?
2. What is a gemsbok?
3. What did Al Capone's Business Card read?
4. Is a manatee (a) a liquor, (b) a marine mammal, (c) a Brazilian dance, or (d) a Chinese dignitary?
5. Here is a skeleton word which reads the same backwards and forwards: D - - - - - D. Can you supply the five inside letters?
6. Cotopaxi is the highest active volcano in the world. In, which of the foliowtnt countries would you locate it? (a) Chile (b) Bolivia (c) Ecuador (d) Peru
7. BRIAR GEMS is the name of a Perfume. Caw you reshufflethe nine letters to form a fatiiy wax-like substance used in perfume making?
8. Who studied medicine, became a Journalist, taught at a university and wrote "Private Angelo"?
9. Who was married to and killed both Octavia and Poppaea?
10. Wagner was married to a great composer's daughter. Her name was Cosima. Who was her father?


CHECK YOUR ANSWERS